Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu ateza imbere iterambere rishya

Twizera ko impinduka kuruhande rusabwa zizamura ubwiyongere bwihuse bwikigereranyo cya batiri ya lithium kubwimpamvu zikurikira:
.Ibicuruzwa gakondo bikoreshwa na lisansi bifite ingufu nke, gutakaza ingufu zubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe na gaze ya gaze iterwa no kubura ibikoresho byo gutunganya gaze bizatera umwanda mwinshi mwikirere.Nk’uko imibare ya CARB ibivuga, gukoresha isaha imwe yo gukoresha lisansi ikoreshwa na nyakatsi ihwanye n’ibyuka bihumanya by’imodoka igenda ibirometero 300 uva Los Angeles ugana Las Vegas.Ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya Litiyumu bifite ibicuruzwa byiza biranga nko kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije, urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega gake, kubungabunga byoroshye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora.Dukurikije amakuru ya OPEI, ibikoresho bya peteroli OPE bigomba gukoresha lisansi irimo Ethanol iri munsi ya 10%, bitabaye ibyo ikangiza ibyangiritse, kandi ibyiza byibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium birashobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro mu rwego rwo gutanga isoko ry’amavuta y’akajagari , kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bya peteroli, no kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho bya lisansi.Ku bakoresha batuye bafite agace gato gakoreramo, urusaku ruke, umutekano no koroshya imikoreshereze, batiri ya lithium OPE irashobora kuba amahitamo meza, nkuko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Husqvarna bubitangaza, 78% by’ababajijwe bemeza ko hagomba gukoreshwa OPE yangiza ibidukikije.

.Dukurikije amakuru ya Amazone, abantu basanzwe bagenda inyuma ya bateri ya lithium igura amadorari 300-400, bateri ya 40V 4.0ah irashobora gukora iminota 45 ku giciro kimwe, igiciro cya peteroli ni $ 200-300, kandi hiyongereyeho amavuta ya litiro 0.4. amasaha 4.Hamwe nogutezimbere no kuzamura tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium, ibikoresho bya cathode bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro na ternary nini ya nikel ifite ingufu nyinshi, hamwe na tekinoroji ya anode ikorana na silicon ifite imikorere ikomeye yumutekano hamwe nigipimo cyibiciro, kandi mugihe imikorere ya lithium bateri iratera imbere, igiciro cyibikoresho byiza bya electrode byiza kandi bibi bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyigiciro cya bateri ya lithium nayo izagabanuka uko bikwiye.Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2021 Lithium-ion Battery Pack, Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko impuzandengo y’ibipaki ya batiri biteganijwe ko izamanuka munsi y’amadorari 100 / kWt mu 2024. Twizera ko hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya lithium, ubuzima bwa batiri ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bigenda byangirika buhoro buhoro , Lithium bateri Ibicuruzwa bya OPE bizakomeza kumenyekana no kumenyekana kubakoresha, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko giteganijwe kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye.

.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyashyize mu bikorwa amahame akomeye yo mu cyiciro cya 4 cyo muri Amerika cyoherezwa mu kirere, agenga kurengera ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa bya OPE nko guca nyakatsi, iminyururu, hamwe n’ibibabi.Nk’uko ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kibitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2011, OPE yabyaye toni miliyoni 26.7 z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bingana na 24% -45% by’ibisohoka mu kirere, naho Californiya hamwe n’ibindi bihugu bine (bitanu bya mbere bituwe cyane mu 2011) hamwe. hejuru ya 20% y’ibyuka byoherezwa muri Amerika.Mu 2021, Californiya yabujije ibikoresho bikoreshwa na lisansi ifite moteri ntoya yo mu muhanda, harimo moteri ikoreshwa na lisansi, koza igitutu, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ibyatsi nko gutera amababi no guca nyakatsi, guhera mu 2024, kandi uturere twinshi turimo New York na Illinois turimo gutekereza. ingamba nkizo zo kugera kubukungu butarimo karubone.Muri icyo gihe, amashyirahamwe nka American Alliance of Green Zones (AGZA) arimo gutegura ingamba zo gufasha ibigo byibanda hanze ndetse n’amakomine kuva mu bikoresho bito bikoreshwa na gaze, harimo amahugurwa ku bikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa bya EPA na CARB hamwe n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa na batiri.Mu Burayi, ibicuruzwa bya OPE nabyo bigengwa n’ibipimo by’ibyuka byoherezwa mu Burayi, byagiye bigenda buhoro buhoro kuva mu byiciro 5 kuva mu 1999, mu gihe amahame akomeye yo mu cyiciro cya 5 yashyizwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 kandi ashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera mu 2021. Ibisabwa gukurikiza amategeko byihutisha OPE inganda zitezimbere ingufu nshya, zigira uruhare mugutezimbere bateri ya OPE lithium kwisi yose.

.Amashanyarazi yibikoresho byamasoko yibanze TTI, Stanley Baltur, BOSCH, Makita nabandi barimo kwagura byimazeyo ibicuruzwa byabo bya litiro ya lithium kugirango batere imbere bakemura ibibazo byavutse mubicuruzwa bikomoka kuri lisansi no kwimura ibicuruzwa bya litiro.Kurugero, igipimo cya Husqvarna cyibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi mumwaka wa 2021 cyari 37%, cyiyongereyeho 26pcts muri 2015, kandi giteganya kwiyongera kugera kuri 67% mumyaka 5 iri imbere;Stanley Baltur yaguze MTD kugirango yinjire mu murima wa lithium-ion ibikoresho byo hanze;TTI irateganya gushyira ahagaragara ibicuruzwa 103 byo hanze bitagira umugozi mu 2022, RYOBI yayo irateganya gushyira ibicuruzwa 70 bishya bya OPE mu 2022, naho Milwaukee irateganya gushyira ibicuruzwa 15 bishya.Dukurikije imibare yacu ku mbuga za interineti z’amasosiyete n’imiyoboro, kugeza muri Werurwe 2022, igipimo cy’ibikoresho bya peteroli OPE y’amasosiyete akomeye y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga, Stanley Baltur na Makita mu bicuruzwa byose bya OPE byari 7.41%, 8.18% na 1.52 %;Imiyoboro yibanze ya Lowe's, Wal-Mart, na Amazone y’ibicuruzwa biva mu bicanwa nabyo biri munsi ya 20%, kandi ibigo by’ibanze byongera cyane itangwa ry’ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium kugira ngo biyobore abaguzi kuva mu bikoresho bya lisansi kugeza ku bikoresho bya batiri ya lithium.