1.1 Ingano yisoko: lisansi nkisoko nyamukuru yingufu, icyatsi kibisi nkicyiciro nyamukuru
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi yo hanze (OPE) nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyatsi, ubusitani cyangwa kubungabunga urugo.Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi yo hanze (OPE) ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi, ahanini gikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyatsi, ubusitani cyangwa urugo.Niba igabanijwe ukurikije isoko yingufu, irashobora kugabanywamo ingufu za lisansi, umugozi (amashanyarazi yo hanze) nibikoresho bidafite umugozi (batiri ya lithium);Niba igabanijwe ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho, irashobora kugabanywamo intoki, intambwe, kugendera hamwe nubwenge, intoki zirimo ahanini kumisha umusatsi, imashini zogosha, gukubita ibyatsi, ibyuma byumunyururu, gukaraba umuvuduko ukabije, nibindi, intambwe-ntambwe ikubiyemo ibyatsi, ibyatsi byohanagura urubura, ibimamara, nibindi, ubwoko bwo kugenderamo burimo ibyatsi binini, imodoka z abahinzi, nibindi, ubwoko bwubwenge ahanini ni robot yo guca nyakatsi.
Kubungabunga hanze birakenewe cyane, kandi isoko rya OPE rikomeje kwaguka.Hiyongereyeho ahantu h’icyatsi n’icyatsi rusange, abantu barushijeho kwita ku byatsi no gufata neza ubusitani, ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ibicuruzwa bishya by’imashini zo mu busitani, OPE City Field yihuta.Nk’uko Frost & Sullivan abitangaza ngo mu mwaka wa 2020 ingano y’isoko rya OPE yari miliyari 25.1 z'amadolari kandi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 32.4 z'amadolari muri 2025, hamwe na CAGR ya 5.24% kuva 2020 kugeza 2025.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa na lisansi nibyo byingenzi, kandi ibikoresho bitagira umugozi bizatera imbere byihuse.Muri 2020, ingano yisoko rya moteri ya lisansi / umugozi / umugozi / ibice & ibikoresho byari 166/11/36 / 3.8 miliyari y'amadolari ya Amerika, bingana na 66% / 4% / 14% / 15% by'umugabane rusange w'isoko, , kandi ingano y’isoko iziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 212/13/56 / 4.3 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, hamwe na CAGR ya 5.01% / 3.40% / 9.24% / 2.50%.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibyatsi byangiza umwanya munini wamasoko.Nk’uko Statista ikomeza ivuga, mu mwaka wa 2020 isoko ryo guca nyakatsi ku isi ryagize agaciro ka miliyari 30.1 z'amadolari kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 39.5 z'amadolari muri 2025, hamwe na CAGR ya 5.6%.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Technavio, Ubushakashatsi n'amasoko hamwe na Grand View Research, ngo ku isi hose ingano y’ibyatsi / urunigi / imashini yumisha / koza imisatsi yari hafi miliyari 13/40/15 / $ 1.9 muri 2020, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera ku madolari 16/50/18 / Miliyari 2.3 muri 2024, hamwe na CAGRs ya 5.3% / 5.7% / 4.7% / 4.9%, (bitewe namakuru atandukanye, bityo ugereranije na OPE hejuru Hariho itandukaniro mubunini bwisoko ryinganda).Dukurikije ibyifuzo by’imigabane ya Daye, umugabane w’ibisabwa mu guca nyakatsi / ibikoresho byo gukiniraho by’umwuga / brushcutters / ibiti by’urunigi mu nganda z’imashini zo mu busitani ku isi muri 2018 byari 24% / 13% / 9% / 11%;Muri 2018, kugurisha ibyatsi byangiritse bingana na 40.6% by'ibicuruzwa rusange byo mu busitani ku isoko ry’iburayi na 33.9% ku isoko ry’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, bikaba biteganijwe ko biziyongera kugera kuri 4 1.8% ku isoko ry’Uburayi na 34,6% muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. isoko mu 2023.
1.2 Urunigi rw'inganda: Urunigi rw'inganda rugenda rukura, kandi abakinnyi b'ibanze bafite umurage wimbitse
Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi hanze rugizwe nabatanga ibikoresho byo hejuru, ibikoresho byo hagati / OEM hamwe na banyiri ibicuruzwa, hamwe na supermarket ibikoresho byubaka.Hejuru yimbere harimo bateri ya lithium, moteri, abagenzuzi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibyuma, ibice bya pulasitike nizindi nganda, muribyo bintu byingenzi moteri, bateri, igenzura rya elegitoronike hamwe nuduce twa dring byose bikora mubucuruzi bwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitanga umwuga.Hagati yakozwe cyane cyane kandi ikorwa nibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi hanze, byombi OEM (byibanze cyane kumukandara wa Jiangsu na Zhejiang mubushinwa), hamwe nibirango bikomeye byinganda za OPE, zishobora kugabanywa murwego rwohejuru hamwe na misa ukurikije ikirango umwanya Ibyiciro bibiri.Abatanga imiyoboro yo hasi cyane cyane abadandaza ibikoresho byo hanze hanze, abadandaza, e-ubucuruzi, harimo ibikoresho byubaka ibikoresho bya supermarket hamwe na e-ubucuruzi.Ibicuruzwa amaherezo bigurishwa murugo hamwe nabaguzi babigize umwuga kugirango bahinge urugo, ubusitani rusange nubwatsi bwumwuga.Muri byo, ubusitani bwo mu rugo ni ubusitani bwihariye bwo guturamo mu bihugu byateye imbere no mu turere nk’Uburayi na Amerika, ubusitani rusange ni ubusitani bwa komini, ahantu nyaburanga, amazu y’ibiruhuko n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira, n’ibindi, kandi ibyatsi byabigize umwuga ni amasomo ya golf, ikibuga cyumupira wamaguru, nibindi
Abakinnyi mpuzamahanga mumasoko yibikoresho byamashanyarazi hanze harimo Husqvarna, John Deer, Stanley Black & D ecker, BOSCH, Toro, Makita, STIHL, nibindi, nabakinnyi bo murugo harimo cyane cyane udushya nikoranabuhanga (TTI), CHERVON Holdings, Glibo, Baoshide , Daye Mugabane, SUMEC nibindi.Benshi mu bitabiriye amahugurwa mpuzamahanga bafite amateka arenga imyaka 100, bakora cyane mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, kandi bafite imiterere itandukanye y’ubucuruzi, kuruta mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati kugeza mu mpera za 20, batangiye kohereza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi hanze. ;Abitabiriye urugo bakoresheje cyane cyane uburyo bwa ODM / OEM muburyo bwambere, hanyuma batezimbere cyane ibirango byabo kandi batezimbere ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hanze yikinyejana cya 21.
1.3 Amateka yiterambere: Guhindura inkomoko yingufu, kugenda nuburyo bukora bitera impinduka zinganda
Gutema ibyatsi bifite igice kinini cyumugabane w isoko rya OPE, kandi dushobora kwigira kumateka yabatema ibyatsi iterambere ryinganda za OPE.Kuva mu 1830, igihe injeniyeri Edwin Budding, injeniyeri i Gloucestershire, mu Bwongereza, yasabaga ipatanti ya mbere yo guca nyakatsi, iterambere ry’ibyatsi byanyuze mu byiciro bitatu: igihe cyo guca abantu (1830-1880s), ibihe y'ubutegetsi (1890s-1950s) n'ibihe by'ubwenge (1960 kugeza ubu).
Igihe cyo guca nyakatsi yabantu (1830-1880s): Iyimashini ya mbere yubukanishi bwavumbuwe, kandi isoko yamashanyarazi yari imbaraga zabantu / inyamaswa.Kuva mu kinyejana cya 16, kubaka ibyatsi bibisi byafashwe nkikimenyetso cyerekana ba nyir'ubutaka mu Bwongereza;Ariko kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, abantu bakoreshaga umuhoro cyangwa kurisha amatungo kugira ngo basane ibyatsi.Mu 1830, injeniyeri w’icyongereza Edwin Budding, ahumekewe n’imashini ikata imyenda, yahimbye imashini ya mbere y’imashini y’imashini kandi ayitanga muri uwo mwaka;Ubwa mbere Budding yari igamije gukoresha imashini ahantu hanini no mu bibuga by'imikino, kandi umukiriya wayo wa mbere waguze ibyatsi byo muri nyakatsi nini ni London Zoo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023