Ibikorwa bya robot yubumenyi nibikorwa byikoranabuhanga

Gukoresha imashini mu buhinzi nimwe mu mfatiro zingenzi zo kuvugurura ubuhinzi.Mu myaka mike ishize, urwego rwo gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa rwazamutse vuba, kandi amakuru yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro yerekana ko igipimo cy’imashini cyuzuye ingano, ibigori n'umuceri mu Bushinwa byarenze 97%, 90% na 85 % bikurikiranye, kandi igipimo cyimashini zihingwa cyarenze 71%.

Muri icyo gihe, hari kandi ubusumbane mu rwego rwo gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa, igipimo cy’imashini cyuzuye cyo guhinga ibihingwa no gusarura mu misozi n’imisozi yo mu majyepfo ni 51% gusa, kandi urwego rwo gukoresha imashini ihuza abantu muri umusaruro w’ibihingwa ngandurarugo nk'ipamba, amavuta, bombo n'icyayi cy'imboga, hamwe n'ubworozi, uburobyi, gutunganya mbere y'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, ubuhinzi bw'ibikoresho n'indi mirima biri hasi.

Wu Kongming, perezida w’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa akaba n’umuhanga mu ishuri ry’Ubushinwa ry’Ubwubatsi, yagaragaje ko iterambere ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa rifite ibiranga "bitatu na bitatu bito", bifite imbaraga nke z’amafarashi, ayoroheje ndetse no hasi -koresha imashini, hamwe nimbaraga nke-zimbaraga nimbaraga nziza;Hano haribikorwa byinshi byimashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi, hamwe nibikorwa bidahwitse byimashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi;Hariho utundi duto duto twifashishwa mu gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, kandi hariho amashyirahamwe manini manini y’imashini y’ubuhinzi yihariye.

Muri icyo gihe, Wu Kongming yavuze kandi ko ibikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi bigifite ibibazo nka "imikoreshereze idahwitse", "nta gukoresha imashini nziza" n "" ibinyabuzima bigoye gukoresha "ku buryo butandukanye.Ku bijyanye na "niba hari", ahantu h’imisozi n’imisozi, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi, ubworozi n’ubworozi bw’inkoko ibikoresho by’ubwenge birabura;Ku bijyanye na "byiza cyangwa atari byiza", gusaba R&D no gukoresha ibikoresho bya tekiniki mu masano y'ingenzi nko guhinga umuceri, gusarura ibishyimbo, gufata kungufu no kubiba ibirayi biracyihutirwa.Kubijyanye na "byiza cyangwa ntabwo ari byiza", bigaragarira mubikoresho byubwenge no murwego rwo hasi rwumusaruro wubwenge.

Nutsinde ingorane za tekiniki kandi ushimangire kubika ingano mu ikoranabuhanga

Siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga nimbaraga zambere zitanga umusaruro nigice cyingenzi cyo kuvugurura umusaruro wubuhinzi.Byumvikane ko mu myaka yashize, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi ry’Ubushinwa ryatangije ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga nka "Sisitemu Urutonde rw’Ubutumwa", "Imbuto zikomeye z’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga", "Ubumenyi bw’uburumbuke n’ikoranabuhanga" na "Ingano Ongera ibikorwa bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ", wongeye kwibanda ku isano ridakomeye mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi, guteza imbere ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, no gushimangira ingamba zo guhunika ingano mu ikoranabuhanga.

Wu Kongming yavuze ko nk'imbaraga z’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’igihugu, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa ryiyemeje gukemura ibibazo bikomeye bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga by’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, shingiro, rusange, ingamba ndetse n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’icyaro ".By'umwihariko guhera mu 2017, ibitaro byihutishije umuvuduko wo guhanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi no mu cyaro, bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu, umutekano w’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’umutekano w’ibidukikije.

"Smart Machine Science and Technology Action" ni ingamba zingenzi zafashwe n’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa mu rwego rwo kwihutisha guhanga udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa, guteza imbere itangwa ry’ibanze ry’ibanze, no gukemura "ijosi ryiziritse" ikibazo.Wu Kongming yatangaje ko mu gihe kiri imbere, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi ry’Ubushinwa rizateranya amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi y’ubumenyi arenga 20 yo mu bigo 10 by’ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ibikoresho muri iryo shuri ryose, hagamijwe kuzuza ibitagenda neza mu mashini z’ubuhinzi. ibikoresho, kwibasira intandaro, no gushimangira ubwenge, kwibanda kubikorwa byingenzi byubushakashatsi nkibikorwa byiza kandi byubwenge byubuhinzi bwubuhinzi bwubuhinzi nubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya mu buhanga bw’imashini n’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe no guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhanga imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, kandi duharanira kugera ku ntambwe. Gutezimbere ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi by’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu 2030, kandi bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo kwihaza mu biribwa by’igihugu.

Wibande ku kibazo cy'ijosi kandi utsinde icyuho cya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga

"Iterambere ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa ryanyuze mu byiciro bine."Chen Qiaomin, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Nanjing gishinzwe imashini y’ubuhinzi, Ishuri ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, yagize ati: "Igihe cy’imashini z’ubuhinzi 1.0 gikemura ahanini ikibazo cyo gusimbuza ingufu z’abantu n’inyamaswa n’imashini zikoresha imashini, ibihe bya 2.0 bikemura ahanini ikibazo cyuzuye. gukoresha imashini, ibihe 3.0 bikemura cyane cyane ikibazo cyo gutanga amakuru, naho ibihe 4.0 ni igihe cyo gukoresha no gukoresha ubwenge. "Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’imashini zikoreshwa mu guhinga no gusarura mu gihugu cyarenze 71%, kandi muri rusange hagaragaye icyerekezo rusange cy’iterambere ry’imashini z’ubuhinzi 1.0 kugeza 4.0. "

"Smart Robot Technology Technology Action" yatangijwe kuriyi nshuro ifite imirimo itandatu yibikorwa.Chen Qiaomin yavuze ko imirimo itandatu y'ingenzi ikubiyemo "gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi ibikoresho byose bikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu misozi no ku misozi, ibikoresho bigezweho bikoreshwa mu buhinzi, ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, amakuru y’ubuhinzi n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, bikwiranye no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi" kandi izindi ngingo.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi ry’Ubushinwa rizakora ibikorwa byihariye nko "kwibasira intandaro", "guhimbira ibitagenda neza" n "" ubwenge bukomeye "kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’ingenzi mu buhanga bw’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya. ibikorwa byimashini zubuhinzi siyanse nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, nibikorwa byo kunoza imashini zubuhinzi bushya.

"Smart Robot Technology Initiative" nayo ishyiraho intego ahantu hatandukanye mugihe.Chen Qiaomin yavuze ko mu 2023, ubushobozi bwo guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu mashini n’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi bizakomeza gutera imbere, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge ry’ibikoresho by’ibiribwa rizihutishwa, kandi ikibazo cyo "gukoresha mu buryo butemewe" n’imikoreshereze idahwitse y’amafaranga menshi ibihingwa bizakemurwa ahanini.Kugeza mu 2025, ibikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa "kuva bihari kugeza byuzuye", ahantu hakeye hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imashini bizakemuka ahanini, imashini n’ubumenyi bw’amakuru bizarushaho guhuzwa, kandi ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa no guhuza n'imihindagurikire bizanozwa ku buryo bugaragara! .Mu 2030, ibikoresho by’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bizaba "kuva byuzuye kugeza byiza", ibikoresho byizewe ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikorwa bizanozwa cyane, kandi urwego rw’ubwenge ruzagera ku rwego mpuzamahanga ruyoboye.